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The role of PIM systems in Digital Product Passports

Written by
Carla Hetherington
Published on
July 1, 2024
Updated on
November 7, 2024

As sustainability concerns grow globally, the European Union (EU) is spearheading efforts to ensure that businesses adopt more environmentally responsible practices. One of the EU's innovative measures is the introduction of the Digital Product Passport (DPP), a comprehensive digital record that tracks every aspect of a product's lifecycle, consolidating data from its inception to the end of its life cycle. The DPP can be accessed by scanning a QR code, RFID or NFC tag or by clicking a link on the product page of a company’s e-commerce website. It is meant to foster transparency, accountability, and traceability. In this blog, we delve into the importance of Digital Product Passports, the potential challenges involved in implementing DPPs, and how organizations can ensure their digital readiness for DPPs by adopting effective data management practices that involve PIM systems and the Alumio iPaaS.

The urgency to adopt Digital Product Passports

The Digital Product Passport is an essential tool for promoting transparency and accountability in product manufacturing and lifecycle management. By providing detailed information about the origin, composition, repair, and recycling of products, DPPs empower consumers and businesses to make more sustainable choices. As soon as 2025, the European Union is expected to implement new legislation requiring all products to have a Digital Product Passport. This aligns with the EU's Green Deal and Circular Economy Action Plan, which aim to reduce waste, improve resource efficiency, and minimize environmental impact.  Non-compliance with these regulations can lead to significant penalties, making it imperative for businesses to adopt DPPs.

What’s the most effective way to implement Digital Product Passports?

While the benefits of DPPs are clear, implementing them requires a thorough assessment of your product information management. To do so, you should be able to answer crucial questions such as: Where is your product data stored? What improvements are needed in data management? Which departments have access to this vital information? Once these questions have been answered, you can get a better understanding of potential information gaps you should address in order to prepare for when the time to implement DPPs comes. The missing information may concern details about raw materials or the presence of harmful substances during production, which are vital details required in DPP creation.

In view of this, it is important for organizations to start addressing these data gaps now and taking proactive measures to enhance their digital readiness, rather than waiting for the formal introduction of the DPP. Centralizing and digitizing product information is not just a preparatory step but a strategic move to ensure a smooth transition to the forthcoming DPP requirements.

The role of PIM systems in Digital Passport creation

A good starting point is to adopt effective data management practices and create organized digital workflows, which can be done with a Product Information Management (PIM) application. Complete Digital Product Passports require businesses to aggregate data such as detailed product descriptions, material specifications, manufacturing processes, maintenance records, and end-of-life disposal information. Ensuring consistency, accuracy, and accessibility of this data is crucial for the successful implementation of DPPs. PIM systems play a crucial role in simplifying this data collection process for Digital Product Passports as they centralize all product-related information spanning the entire product lifecycle in a comprehensive and accurate way. In this context, PIM systems can also be used to add several new attributes and fields to enrich new or existing products with DPP-related details.

Overall, by integrating PIM systems with DPP platforms, businesses can efficiently manage and update the vast amount of data required for DPPs, ensuring reliability and supporting regulatory compliance, transparency, and sustainability initiatives.

The role of ERP, PLM, and PDM systems in Digital Product Passport creation

In addition to PIM systems, other enterprise systems are essential for a smooth implementation of Digital Product Passports:

  • Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP): ERP systems integrate various business processes, including inventory management, production, and supply chain operations to create a transparent picture of a product’s environmental footprint. This integration ensures that all relevant product data is captured and available for the DPP.
  • Product Lifecycle Management (PLM): PLM systems manage the entire lifecycle of a product, from inception to disposal. As such, they provide valuable information about environmental impacts at each stage of the life cycle, from the design, manufacturing, and end-of-life stages, encouraging them to devise more sustainable practices. Additionally, detailed product information contained in PLM systems can also contribute to after-sales activities, helping to identify problems, schedule repairs, or manage product returns and replacements more effectively.
  • Product Data Management (PDM): PDM systems focus on managing product-related data, including CAD files, specifications, and documentation. They ensure that all technical details are accurately reflected in the DPP.

While all these different systems gather the necessary data that needs to be included in Digital Product Passports, they do so in a siloed manner and must therefore be integrated in order to provide all the information that’s required to create a DPP. Here is where an integration platform as a service (iPaaS) like Alumio comes into play.

The role of iPaaS in enabling Digital Product Passport management

The process of creating Digital Product Passports involves extensive data entry and data collection, often requiring the integration of various information from multiple sources. Without an efficient system in place, this manual process can be incredibly time-consuming and prone to errors, leading to incomplete or inaccurate DPPs. As such, as businesses start to think about DPP compliance, it is essential for them to first consider the level of digital readiness and maturity they have, and how they can leverage the appropriate tools to assist them in their journey towards a more sustainable future.

To effectively manage and automate the workflow of DPPs, businesses need an Integration Platform as a Service (iPaaS) like Alumio. Simply put, an integration platform like Alumio acts as a central repository for all product information, including production and supply chain details from PIM, ERP, PLM, and PDM systems and more. As such, Alumio enables businesses to easily integrate all systems related to DPP creation, simplifying data retrieval and ensuring data accuracy as well as seamless data exchange.

Learn more about Alumio’s role in facilitating the creation of DPPs here →

Ensuring digital readiness for a sustainable future

As sustainability becomes a central focus for businesses worldwide, the adoption of Digital Product Passports is crucial for compliance with EU legislation and promoting eco-friendly practices. However, implementing DPPs can be challenging without the right tools. By leveraging PIM systems and integrating them with ERP, PLM, and PDM systems through an iPaaS platform like Alumio, businesses can streamline DPP creation by ensuring they have access to crucial and accurate data across different touchpoints.

Are you ready to embrace the future of sustainable business practices with Digital Product Passports and ensure your business stays ahead of regulatory requirements with the right technology solutions? Learn more about how Alumio can assist you in creating a Digital Product Passport. Get in touch with us.

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Portrait of Leonie Becher Merli, 
Business Development Representative, Alumio, point to the right with both hands -  within a white circular background.

Get a free demo of the Alumio platform

to experience the business automation benefits!